Thursday, October 27, 2011

cell movements

Diffusion: Examples are respiration and excretion in animal bodies. Oxygen is passed from lungs to cells by a process of diffusion. The carbon dioxide excreted by the cells is diffused to the lungs. Diffusion is also central to the process of excretion. When there is excess water it is diffused to the kidneys, and when there is less water it is diffused back to the body. (http://www.enotes.com/science/q-and-a/describe-two-2-examples-diffusion-occurs-living-197053)


Facilitated Diffusion: facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport, it moves substances down their concentration gradient without using the cell's energy Active Transport.  EX. Glucose is the body's primary source of direct energy. Our cells have a membrane protein that facilitates the diffusion of glucose from the bloodstream into the cell. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilitated_diffusion)


Osmosisosmosis is the movement of solute from a higher concentration to lower concentration.  EX. Plant absorb water from the earth through the process of osmosis. Exchange of water in body fluids and body cells in animals (including humans) takes place through osmosis. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis)


Phagocytosis: EX. your white blood cells attacking foreign bodies. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocytosis)


Active transportActive transport is the movement of a substance against its concentration energy. It need senergy to move. An example could be the uptake of glucose in the intestines.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport)

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